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Ipsilesional versus...
Ipsilesional versus contralesional postural deficits induced by unilateral brain trauma : a side reversal by opioid mechanism
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- Watanabe, Hiroyuki (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap
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- Nosova, Olga (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap
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- Sarkisyan, Daniil (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap,Medicinsk genetik och genomik
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- Storm Andersen, Marlene (author)
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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- Zhang, Mengliang (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neuronano Research Center (NRC),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Experimental Medical Science, Neuronano Research Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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- Rorick-Kehn, Linda (author)
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
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- Clausen, Fredrik, Docent, 1973- (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Enblad: Neurokirurgi
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- Gawel, Kinga (author)
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
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- Kehr, Jan (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Department of Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Hallberg, Mathias, 1971- (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap
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- Schouenborg, Jens (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neurofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neuronano Research Center (NRC),Neurophysiology,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Experimental Medical Science, Neuronano Research Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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- Marklund, Niklas (author)
- Uppsala University,Lunds universitet,Uppsala universitet,Enblad: Neurokirurgi,Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurosurgery, Lund, Sweden,Neurokirurgi,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Neurosurgery,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Bakalkin, Georgy (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-12-13
- 2020
- English.
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In: Brain Communications. - : Oxford University Press. - 2632-1297. ; 2:2
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Unilateral traumatic brain injury and stroke result in asymmetric postural and motor deficits including contralateral hemiplegia and hemiparesis. In animals, a localized unilateral brain injury recapitulates the human upper motor neuron syndrome in formation of hindlimb postural asymmetry with contralesional limb flexion and the asymmetry of hindlimb nociceptive withdrawal reflexes. The current view is that these effects are developed due to aberrant activity of motor pathways that descend from the brain into the spinal cord. These pathways and their target spinal circuits may be regulated by local neurohormonal systems that may also mediate effects of brain injury. Here we evaluate if a unilateral traumatic brain injury induces hindlimb postural asymmetry, a model of postural deficits, and if this asymmetry is spinally encoded and mediated by the endogenous opioid system in rats. A unilateral right-sided controlled cortical impact, a model of clinical focal traumatic brain injury was centered over the sensorimotor cortex and was observed to induce hindlimb postural asymmetry with contralateral limb flexion. The asymmetry persisted after complete spinal cord transection, implicating local neurocircuitry in the development of the deficits. Administration of the general opioid antagonist naloxone and µ-antagonist β-funaltrexamine blocked formation of postural asymmetry. Surprisingly, κ-antagonists nor-binaltorphimine and LY2444296 did not affect the asymmetry magnitude but reversed the flexion side; instead of contralesional (left) hindlimb flexion the ipsilesional (right) limb was flexed. The postural effects of the right-side cortical injury were mimicked in animals with intact brain via intrathecal administration of the opioid κ-agonist U50,488 that induced hindlimb postural asymmetry with left limb flexion. The δ-antagonist naltrindole produced no effect on the contralesional (left) flexion but inhibited formation of the ipsilesional (right) limb flexion in brain-injured rats that were treated with κ-antagonist. The effects of the antagonists were evident before and after spinal cord transection. We concluded that the focal traumatic brain injury-induced postural asymmetry was encoded at the spinal level, and was blocked or its side was reversed by administration of opioid antagonists. The findings suggest that the balance in activity of the mirror symmetric spinal neural circuits regulating contraction of the left and right hindlimb muscles is controlled by receptors; and that this equilibrium is impaired after unilateral brain trauma through side-specific opioid mechanism.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- traumatic brain injury
- postural deficits
- hindlimbs
- opioid system
- Biology with specialization in Molecular Biology
- Biologi med inriktning mot molekylärbiologi
- Hindlimbs
- Opioid system
- Postural deficits
- Traumatic brain injury
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Watanabe, Hiroyu ...
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Nosova, Olga
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Sarkisyan, Danii ...
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Storm Andersen, ...
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Zhang, Mengliang
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Rorick-Kehn, Lin ...
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Clausen, Fredrik ...
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Gawel, Kinga
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Kehr, Jan
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Hallberg, Mathia ...
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Schouenborg, Jen ...
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Marklund, Niklas
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Bakalkin, Georgy
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
- Articles in the publication
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Brain Communicat ...
- By the university
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Uppsala University
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Karolinska Institutet
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Lund University